пятница, 9 декабря 2016 г.

клише. Магистрантам



1.      The problem under discussion (discussed) is of considerable (great, particular, special, sufficient, high interest).
2.       The problem discussed in the article is of intense interest to the general audience.
3.       This problem acquires a new interest.
4.       Jhe argument arouses considerable interest nowadays.
5.       It awakes interest in...
6.       It excites interest (has vital interest).
7.       The problem revives interest.
8.       Interest towards this problem lies in...
9.       The problem requires thorough considerations urgent solvation)
10.     We believe that...
11.      In my (our opinion),..
12.1      am of the opinion that...
13.1      am of the same opinion.
14.      It's my persuasion that...
15.      This is my personal point of view.
16.      From my point of view... (my particular point of view...)
17.1      regard this as important, to. It seems to me that...
19.1      suppose (think) that...
20. In my view...
21.1       tend to favour the view that...
22.      From my viewpoint...
23.      The probable way out is...
24.       It's quite probable that... (it seems probable that...)
25.       Turning to the problem under discussion we can say that...
26.       It can be concluded that...
27.       Due to this fact we can presuppose the following...
28.       Generalizing the problem, we can assume...
29.       Summing it all up we can state the following...
30.       In summary...
31.      
Summarizing the information discussed (introduced, presented) we can say (state)...

Магистрантам



SEQUENCE OF INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THE ARTICLE
1.     The author draws a contrast between...
2.     He tries to oppose his arguments to ...
3.     The points expressed by the author differ considerably from one another (differ greatly, essentially, markedly, substantially)
4.      The arguments under discussion differ on some points
5.      The position expressed by ... is different (entirely, radically different, totally different; somewhat different from)
6.      The author differentiates between ...
7.      He speaks on the possible difficulties our society can face as a result of...
8.      The author shows the disadvantages (drawbacks, pitfalls, shortcomings of
9.      He doesn’t agree on the following points ...
10.    He casts doubt on ...
11 .The first argument presented by ... is ...
12.    The second (the third) point is ...
13.    Firstly..., secondly ..., thirdly ...
14.    First ...,then ... and finally ...
15.In the first place the question of... is discussed. The other point concerns ...
16.    He presents (gives, introduces) the arguments ...
17.    He draws our attention to ...
18.    He focuses attention on ...
19.    He tries to emphasize that ...
20.     He underlines that...
' 21. He lays stress upon ...

МАгистрантам( клише к реферированию статьи)

              

SOME CLICHES ON SUMMARIZING NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
*
1.     The article under the headline ... written by ... and published in ... deals witi problem of... (introduces the problem of.../presents ...)
2.       The author of the article tries to address the audience on the problem of...
3.       The journalist introduces his arguments on the point of...
4.       The journalist shows the advantages and disadvantages of...
5.       He tries to give some pieces of advice on...
6.       The author speaks on the applicability of...
7.       IT favours, (supports/ welcomes) the suggestion of...
8.       IT comments on (about) the problem of...                        '       ^
9.       He tries to explain the reasons of...
.i
10.      He expresses the opinion of... (his opinion on the point of...)
11.      The points of view presented by the journalist are the following...
12.      The general view on this problem is...
13.      The author makes an attempt to clarify the problem of...
14.      He tries to convince the audience of...
15.      He tries to forecast the consequences of...
16.      Trying to clarify the problem, the author introduces the following argument…
17.      The author compares the situation that takes place in... with the information introduce by.. .
18.      The author finishes tire article with ...
19.The author gives (preseuts) contradictory points of view presented
                                                                                                                                                                   

понедельник, 5 декабря 2016 г.

статья на прессу



India to be a cashless society, says Prime Minister   (29th November, 2016)
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has outlined his controversial plan to make India a cashless society. Indians are already up in arms following his recent and sudden decision to ban the old 500 and 1,000 rupee banknotes. They ceased to be legal tender in India from the 9th of November, although the old 500-rupee note was replaced by an updated version. The government claimed the move was an effort to stop the banknotes being used to fund terrorism, as well as being a crackdown on counterfeit money in India. The ban means 80 per cent of the country's currency has been withdrawn from circulation and business has been brought to a virtual standstill. It is very unpopular among most Indians.
Mr Modi went a step further on Sunday when he called for a cashless society. He said in a televised speech: "I want to tell my small merchant brothers and sisters, this is the chance for you to enter the digital world." He added: "Learn the different ways you can use your bank accounts and Internet banking. Learn how to effectively use the apps of various banks on your phones. Learn how to run your business without cash. Learn about card payments and other electronic modes of payment….A cashless economy is secure. It is clean." He addressed India's more tech-savvy people by declaring that: "All the youth of India can do it very quickly, and within a month, the world can see a modern India."




 


1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
  1. India has already abandoned all forms of cash.     T / F
  2. There are now no 500 rupee notes in circulation in India.     T / F
  3. India's government said ending banknotes was an anti-terrorism measure.  T / F
  4. The withdrawn banknotes represents 80% of India's currency.     T / F
  5. Mr Modi said he wanted all small merchants to enter the digital world.     T / F
  6. Mr Modi advised his brothers and sisters to stop using bank accounts.     T / F
  7. Mr Modi said a cashless economy was clean and secure.     T / F
  8. Mr Modi called on all the older people to make India modern.     T / F
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
  1. outlined
  2. controversial
  3. up in arms
  4. version
  5. standstill
  6. merchant
  7. effectively
  8. modes
  9. secure
  10. savvy
  1. safe
  2. form
  3. trader
  4. halt
  5. sketched out
  6. ways
  7. problematic
  8. clever
  9. successfully
  10. angry